期刊資源:Constraints on theories of cognitive aging

資料來源:https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/bf03210753

Constraints on theories of cognitive aging

Timothy A. Salthouse

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review volume 3, pages287–299 (1996)
Published: September 1996

Abstract
There is currently little consensus regarding what must be explained by theories of cognitive aging. In the present article, four empirical generalizations that seem to imply certain constraints in theorizing are identified. These generalizations, and their possible implications or constraints, are that (1) age-related differences are found in a wide range of cognitive variables, implying that either a large number of specific factors or a small number of general factors must be contributing to the age-related differences; (2) the age-related influences on different cognitive variables are not independent, and unique age-related influences appear to be few in number and small in magnitude, implying that some fairly general factors need to be postulated to account for the shared age-related influences; (3) only a small proportion of distinct age-related variance occurs late in practice and at long presentation durations, implying that adequate explanations must include factors operating when the individuals are just beginning to perform the task and when the stimuli can first be registered; and (4) measures of how quickly very simple cognitive tasks can be performed share considerable age-related variance with many cognitive variables, implying that factors related to simple processing efficiency need to be incorporated into the explanations.

繼續閱讀:https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/bf03210753

網路資源:Aging in Homelessness

資料來源:https://www.hhs.k-state.edu/idfs/research/environments_and_aging/aging_homelessness/

Aging in Homelessness

Along with two other professionals, Dr. Kaup drew up a report detailing the supportive needs of our aging population that are experiencing homelessness.

Over the past 30 years, the average age of an individual experiencing homelessness rose from 35 years old to 50. Along with this rise in average age of homeless individuals comes a change in their needs that will most support them. If we want to reduce homelessness, Kaup et al., presents that we must approach these needs carefully and accurately to best support these individuals.

In “Older Persons Experiencing Homelessness: Their Perceptions and Needs Influencing Supportive Interior Design Architecture”, the profiles and needs of older adults is presented along with the design strategies that best support them.

Read their report (pdf) to learn more.

新聞選輯:Brain Health

資料來源:https://www.marcusinstituteforaging.org/marcus-institute-research-areas/brain-health

Brain Health

Through pioneering multidisciplinary research, the Marcus Institute is uncovering new answers to the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, delirium, and other changes to the brain.

Researching the Impact of Age-related Brain Changes

Our brain is responsible for much more than thinking and cognition. In fact, it controls all aspects of the way our body functions. Changes that happen in the brain as we get older affect areas of health such as gait, mobility, and falls; and increase our risk of experiencing dementia and delirium.

According to recent research, one in ten adults older than 65 experiences cognitive decline. This sobering statistic dramatically demonstrates the need to understand the connection between the brain and common age-related conditions, and to find ways to maintain brain health as we age.

繼續閱讀:https://www.marcusinstituteforaging.org/marcus-institute-research-areas/brain-health

新聞選輯:Active aging can help you live longer and improve your quality of life—6 steps to get started

資料來源:https://fortune.com/well/2023/03/25/active-aging-longevity/

Active aging can help you live longer and improve your quality of life—6 steps to get started
BYLIZ SEEGERT

March 25, 2023 at 6:00 PM GMT+8
You may have heard the term “active aging,” but what does it really mean? Do you have to hit the gym every day, or hike every weekend?

Not at all. Active aging includes a wide range of pursuits that keep your mind, body, emotions and spirit engaged, regardless of age, health or socioeconomic status, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). It also means being diligent about your own health and well-being.

Following the principles of active aging can help extend longevity and quality of life, according to Colin Milner, founder and CEO of the International Council on Active Aging. “Physical activity is just one of the many elements that makes up a person. “It’s just as important that we are socially connected and that we are intellectually active.”

繼續閱讀:https://fortune.com/well/2023/03/25/active-aging-longevity/

研討展覽:Aging in Your Own Space: Tips for Seniors on Staying in Your Home

資料來源:https://web.cvent.com/event/ba3be764-0cf2-4494-8886-4d2d837be0ca/summary?environment=P2

Aging in Your Own Space: Tips for Seniors on Staying in Your Home
April 24, 2023
12:00 PM-1:00 PM
Virtual

Join this virtual class to learn about aging-in-place which involves being able to remain in the home of your choice, even as your needs may change. However, this decision requires advanced planning and not all seniors have a plan in place. Come learn about common areas of consideration when formulating an aging-in-place plan, including home modifications, assistive technology, health care services, community resources, financial concerns and legal preparations. Presented by Rebecca Abenante, MA, MSW, LSW, ASW-G, Healthy Aging Coordinator

新聞選輯:Smart homes offer solutions for seniors ageing in place

資料來源:https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2023/03/smart-homes-offer-solutions-for-seniors-aging-in-place/

Smart homes offer solutions for seniors ageing in place
By Liz Heron
Published Tuesday, March 14, 2023

ExtraCare is bringing the latest home automation devices into its retirement villages to help the over-55s enjoy longer, healthier and happier lives.

The luxury apartment has a fabulous collection of wireless devices. The smart lights, plugs, blinds and Smarter coffee maker are voice-activated by Alexa on an Amazon Echo Show and linked up to the Withings bed sensor via an If This Then That app.

“When you go to bed at night and it feels your weight going on the sensor, it will turn the lights off for you,” explains Kerry Stack, research and innovation lead at ExtraCare. “In the morning, when you get out of bed, the coffee machine will switch on and the lights will come on. By the time you come back from the bathroom, your coffee is brewed, and the blinds are open.”

繼續閱讀:https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2023/03/smart-homes-offer-solutions-for-seniors-aging-in-place/

新聞選輯:「留職停薪照顧胰臟癌爸爸，公司還給獎金支持... 」當銀髮照顧成為ESG永續指標，企業可以怎麼做？

資料來源

「留職停薪照顧胰臟癌爸爸，公司還給獎金支持... 」當銀髮照顧成為ESG永續指標，企業可以怎麼做？

撰文： 樹冠生活／黃筑瑜 

日期：2023-03-20

ESG （Environmental，Social，Governance）作為企業永續指標，不只蔚為風行，更是一套引導企業走向永續經營的整體評估系統，目標讓社會價值真正被落實，讓共益行動發揮具體影響力，邁向永續可能。時至2022年，面對幾年後登場的超高齡社會，ESG正引導企業參與高齡議題的方向。

可以想像，當邁入超高齡社會後，少子化課題短期無法解決，緊接而來的就是家庭照顧的量能不足，若人才大量投入照顧，便會影響職場人力資源，進而關係到企業運作。根據衛福部統計，目前台灣約1,150萬勞動人口中，有近231萬人因為照顧家人而影響工作，每年就有約13.3萬人「因照顧而離職」，也有約18萬人為此減少工時。因此，如何讓員工未來在工作及長輩照顧間取得平衡，如何更加發揮長才，是需要首先思考的課題。

就 ESG 公司治理（Governance）層面來說，就可思考員工未來在工作與長輩照顧間的平衡。首先，因應疫情而生的彈性工作或許是解方，當釋放上班時間、地點的彈性，讓工作進度與照顧需求得以兼顧，也能更貼近需求。

繼續閱讀

新聞選輯:登山、跑步傷膝蓋？台大醫：可預防退化性關節炎！登山2裝備防膝蓋受衝擊

資料來源:https://health.tvbs.com.tw/review/338513


登山、跑步傷膝蓋？台大醫：可預防退化性關節炎！登山2裝備防膝蓋受衝擊
許寶仁 報導
2023/03/20 11:00

登山、慢跑、馬拉松等戶外運動風行，不少中壯年人士也樂在其中，但隨著高齡化社會的到來，不少樂齡族開始出現膝關節卡卡，甚至疼痛的情形，聽說爬山、走樓梯或跑步會傷膝蓋，因此不敢運動，甚至中斷長久以來的運動習慣。台大醫院復健部主任陳文翔表示，事實上，已經有非常多科學證據顯示，這些運動並不太會傷膝蓋！反而可以強化膝蓋周邊肌肉力量，預防退化性關節炎。

循序漸進訓練腿部肌力 保護膝關節

據衛福部統計，國人膝關節退化的盛行率約15%，有350萬人飽受關節疼痛之苦，58歲以上長者當中，每5人中就1人有關節退化問題；70歲以上老人更有70%以上罹患退化性關節炎，其中女性較多於男性。這麼多中老年人有退化性關節炎的問題，難道就此該和這些運動說「再見」嗎？陳文翔主任指出，退化性關節炎並不是因為運動習慣而發生，但不運動卻會退化得快，根據臨床經驗，愛爬山的人發生退化性關節炎情形，其實並不多。

繼續閱讀:https://health.tvbs.com.tw/review/338513

新聞選輯:Insomnia Worsens as You Get Older, but These 5 Tips Can Help You Sleep Better

資料來源:https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/insomnia-worsens-as-you-get-older-but-these-5-tips-can-help-you-sleep-better/

Insomnia Worsens as You Get Older, but These 5 Tips Can Help You Sleep Better
McKenzie Dillon
March 17, 2023 5:00 p.m. PT

Insomnia can strike anyone regardless of age, but research shows it's an especially prevalent issue among older adults. About 50% of adults aged 60 and up experience poor sleep. Our bodies are constantly changing as the years pass, and our sleep tends to be an unfortunate casualty of ripened age. There seems to be multiple explanations of this.

The natural processes that occur as you get older combined with common external factors is a recipe for worsened sleep quality, and it's important to understand what's happening so you can get ahead, and try to put poor sleep to rest.

Sleep plays a key role in maintaining our mental and physical health. Habitual sleep deprivation increases the risk of significant health conditions including heart disease, diabetes, stroke, depression and even dementia. For help getting you back to a healthy sleep schedule and more information about the effects of aging on sleep, continue on below.

繼續閱讀:https://www.cnet.com/health/sleep/insomnia-worsens-as-you-get-older-but-these-5-tips-can-help-you-sleep-better/

新聞選輯:How Our Aging Population Affects Long-Term Investing

資料來源:https://www.finsyn.com/how-our-aging-population-affects-long-term-investing/

How Our Aging Population Affects Long-Term Investing
March 9, 2023
Mike Minter

The U.S. population, like those of many developed countries, is aging. According to the latest Census figures, a major shift occurred over the past two decades in which the share of the population under 50 declined, especially among those who are considered to be of prime working age.

Even the youngest baby boomers are nearing retirement age while the oldest are almost 80. And while millennials have come of age and now outnumber boomers, this isn’t enough to prevent the average age in the U.S. from shifting from 35.4 in 2000 to 38.8 today. What could these trends mean for the economy and markets in the years to come?

繼續閱讀:https://www.finsyn.com/how-our-aging-population-affects-long-term-investing/

新聞選輯:MedTech醫療科技雙周報第18期：數發部揭露3大高齡科技策略

資料來源:https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/155944

MedTech醫療科技雙周報第18期：數發部揭露3大高齡科技策略
文/王若樸 | 2023-03-15發表

數發部揭露3大高齡科技策略，要推數位學習與社交互動

國科會日前召開高齡科技產業策略會議，其中，數發部政務次長李懷仁表示，數發部希望結合數位學習和教育科技，來發展高齡者數位學習與社交互動。他們有3大策略，一是整合既有資源，來將相關科技導入目標場域，也就是說，數發部會先盤點目標族群和需求，比如照護者痛點、高齡者需求和所需的學習資源等，接著建立終生數位學習和社交地圖，方便照顧者參考，協助高齡者申請，最後再導入數位解決方案，如學習歷程、將實體場域課程數位化等，來進行數位轉型，讓高齡者線上學習。

另一個策略是建置學習社交資源平臺，建置過程可分為4步驟，首先是訂定高齡使用者介面設計原則，如無障礙設計規範，再來是打造高齡學習和社交資源共享平臺，之後再串接高齡友善相關平臺，來整合虛實資源和社交資源等，最後一步是將平臺推廣到社區和NGO平臺，並鼓勵照顧者繼續使用。數發部因應超高齡社會挑戰的第3個策略是鼓勵社會創新，包括鼓勵社創組織整合社區需求，來用科技打造高齡服務，不只如此，數發部也將補助ICT業者，來發展高齡數位學習和社交相關應用，打造符合高齡使用者需求的數位服務。

繼續閱讀:https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/155944

新聞選輯:2025邁入超高齡社會 國健署：17.5％老人有衰弱、失能風險

資料來源:https://health.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/4243644

2025邁入超高齡社會 國健署：17.5％老人有衰弱、失能風險
2023/03/18 12:58

〔記者吳亮儀／台北報導〕我國在去年底65歲以上老人人口超過408萬人、佔全體人口約17.6%，2025年將超過20%，達「超高齡社會」；根據國民健康署調查，65歲以上老人有17.5%有衰弱風險，當身體有失能、死亡率會比未失能者更高。

根據國民健康署在2017年的「老人狀況調查報告」，65歲以上長者有17.5%有衰弱風險；世界衛生組織（WHO）長者整合式照護（ICOPE）策略，針對6大能力「認知、行動、營養、視力、聽力及憂鬱（情緒）」建立評估模式，整合為一套「長者功能評估」。

根據去年最新的「長者量六力」這項評估，在醫療院所服務超過8萬名65歲以上老人，其中至少有1項功能異常者佔16%，這些長者會由醫療人員提供保健資訊，或轉介至社區據點接受運動或營養等介入課程。

繼續閱讀:https://health.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/4243644

新聞選輯:牙齦疼痛」忍一下就好？當心引發心血管疾病、飲食障礙…醫師教5方法緩解牙齦發炎疼痛

資料來源: https://thebetteraging.businesstoday.com.tw/article/detail/202303090012

「牙齦疼痛」忍一下就好？當心引發心血管疾病、飲食障礙…醫師教5方法緩解牙齦發炎疼痛

撰文 |謝政言醫師
日期 |2023年03月09日

老年人牙齦疼痛牽涉原因很廣，隨著年齡增長，牙齦組織會逐漸萎縮，當牙齦退縮、變薄，就有可能導致牙齦易受刺激及疼痛。

此外，老年人常伴隨慢性疾病和藥物治療，如糖尿病、高血壓、心臟病、抗凝血劑等，這些疾病和藥物可能導致口腔狀況的變化，包括口乾、口臭、口腔感染和牙齦疾病等，也是造成牙齦疼痛的主要原因。

繼續閱讀:

https://thebetteraging.businesstoday.com.tw/article/detail/202303090012

新聞選輯:Wellness for Aging: How to Maintain Mental and Emotional Health With Age

資料來源:https://www.longislandpress.com/2023/03/07/wellness-for-aging/

Wellness for Aging: How to Maintain Mental and Emotional Health With Age
By Michelle Gabrielle Centamore

Aging often brings invaluable knowledge and wisdom, and hopefully, many memories to treasure for a lifetime. However, previous trauma, loss, and decreasing cognitive or physical abilities can simultaneously take their toll. Experts say that by being proactive, you can maintain your mental and emotional health, enhance your overall wellness, and enjoy life to its fullest potential.

繼續閱讀:https://www.longislandpress.com/2023/03/07/wellness-for-aging/

新聞選輯:The Keys for Healthy Aging

資料來源:https://doralfamilyjournal.com/the-keys-for-healthy-aging/

The Keys for Healthy Aging
By: Maria Alejandra Pulgar

The population in the United States is getting older. According to the recent US Census, an estimate of 157.9 million Americans are 45 years of age and older, meaning that in the next two decades, the number of seniors will represent an important portion of the population.

However, these future seniors have several differences from previous generations: they are more educated; they have less children, many of them are childless; they plan to work beyond retirement age to supplement it; they are more racially diverse; and they have a longer life expectancy.

繼續閱讀:https://doralfamilyjournal.com/the-keys-for-healthy-aging/

新聞選輯:全球人口高齡化 樂齡生活3投資商機崛起

資料來源: https://money.udn.com/money/story/12040/7025014?from=edn_subcatelist_cate

全球人口高齡化 樂齡生活3投資商機崛起
00:002023/03/11 17:48:37
Smart智富 撰文：陳碩存

在通膨疑慮、升息政策和經濟放緩等利空不斷下，2022年的全球股、債市場陷入高度震盪；但其中，「樂齡生活」卻是少數表現較為平穩的投資主題之一。究其原因，是因為此主題下的投資板塊多屬於價值型（如金融），以及防禦型產業（例如必需消費或健康保健），所以在2022年整體表現相對優於MSCI全球市場股票指數。

人口成長、人口老化已經是大家耳熟能詳的趨勢，且這個趨勢有加快速度的跡象；未來10年內，成熟市場國家60歲以上的人口，將會超越25歲以下的青年，因而衍生出許多新投資商機，畢竟隨著老年族群增加，人類對於健康長壽、充實生活的期望愈來愈高，催生相關服務和產品的需求。

在此趨勢下，我們觀察到3大切入點：財富規畫、健康保健及老年住宅，發展趨勢日益確立，並創造相對的投資潛力。

繼續閱讀: https://money.udn.com/money/story/12040/7025014?from=edn_subcatelist_cate

研討展覽:International Conference on Aging, Gerontology & Geriatric Nursing (ICAGGN)

資料來源:https://internationalconferencealerts.com/eventdetails.php?id=1760365

International Conference on Aging, Gerontology & Geriatric Nursing (ICAGGN)
16th March 2023 Laoag City, Philippines

Objective Of The Conference

The aim of International Conference on Aging, Gerontology & Geriatric Nursing is to organize a detailed discussion on trending subjects of Geriatric nursing Geriatric nursing practice Essentials of geriatric nursing Standards of geriatric nursing practice Principles of gerontology Geriatric nursing issues Principles of geriatrics Challenges of aging and the cornerstones of excellence in nursing care Cultural diversity Nutrition and aging Pharmacology and older adults Psychological and cognitive function Sleep and the older adult Pain management Violence and elder mistreatment Care of the dying Collaboration with older adults, their families, and communities Healthy aging Health needs of an aging population Life expectancy and fertility rates Nursing for wellness in older adults Quality of care Ethical issues Roles and responsibilities Health promotion for older adults Risk reduction interventions Psychosocial, cultural, and public health issues Common diseases of aging Risk factors, and complications , etc. These discussions will bring all the nations on one page through the active participation of students, researchers, and experts. Also, it's a great platform to upskill knowledge, build connections and explore new fields in your career.

繼續閱讀:https://internationalconferencealerts.com/eventdetails.php?id=1760365

新聞選輯:Transforming the Narrative About Aging

資料來源:https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/aging-redefined/202302/transforming-the-narrative-about-aging

Transforming the Narrative About Aging
Posted March 2, 2023 

Lisa Borrero Ph.D.

KEY POINTS

• Ageism, negative attitudes about people based on age, remains largely unchallenged.
• Some 82 percent of older adults experience at least one form of ageism in their daily lives.
• Ageism comes with a host of negative consequences for older adults in all areas of life.

In January and February, elementary schools nationwide celebrate the 100th day of school. The premise for this tradition is to mark 100 days of learning for students. The celebration often includes a dress-up component in which students can come to school dressed as their future 100-year-old selves. It’s supposed to be light-hearted fun, but too often, these costumes reflect a single representation of an older person – one who is hunched, gray-haired, and wrinkled, and uses a cane or walker to get around. That this caricature represents an accepted picture of what it means to be old is troubling and reflects deeply ingrained, widespread prejudices about older adults. Our collective reliance on this archetype of older age is damaging. Attitudes about age begin to form during childhood, which means it’s crucial to address the stereotypes early on.

繼續閱讀:https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/aging-redefined/202302/transforming-the-narrative-about-aging

研討展覽:2023年福祉科技與服務管理研討會

資料來源:https://www.nkut.edu.tw/app/pages.php?PageID=Academic_seminar

2023年福祉科技與服務管理研討會
ICGTSM 2023

研討會日期：2023年5月22日(星期一)
指導單位：教育部、南投縣政府
主辦單位：南開科技大學
協辦單位：中華福祉科技與服務管理學會

論文徵稿

人口結構快速老化的問題，是各國必須面臨的共同挑戰。隨著高齡社會的來臨，與高齡福祉科技與服務管理之相關研究日益受到重視，為使國內本領域的專家學者能分享研究成果，本校特舉辦2021年福祉科技與服務管理研討會，讓學者專家互相討論及分享彼此的研究成果，一起為高齡社會貢獻心力。

本次大會的主題涵蓋以下項目：

• 銀髮健康與自尊(Health & Esteem)：安全與健康管理、遠距醫療與遠距照護、創新照護商業模式、醫療資訊與安全。
• 福祉智慧生活科技(Smart Living Technology)：高齡者住宅設計、居家安全與智慧住宅、高齡者人因工程與通用設計、協助高齡者獨立生活之資通訊科技、輔具設計、復健工程、高齡者之交通與通訊需求、生活活動相關主題。
• 銀髮智慧照護(Smart Care)：高齡者友善通訊設備、高齡者線上社群網路、樂齡科技、輔助照護機器人與其他相關主題。
• 社會參與與社區照顧(Social Participation and Community Care)：社區發展工作、社區照顧、延緩失能與失智、在地老化、社會工作、高齡者人力資源運用、高齡者志工、照顧者的安全與健康、高齡者社交與人際關係。
• 銀髮工作與休閒(Work & Leisure)：高齡者職業安全與健康、高齡者遊戲設計、高齡者運動與休閒、高齡者旅遊與其他相關主題。
• 自立支援照顧與福祉相關主題(Self-reliant Healthcare and Others)：自立支援照顧、長照機構管理、長期照護、居家照顧、高齡教育與學習、銀髮族財務保險與社會福利、高齡者健康與情緒、福祉養生餐飲、福祉科技與服務管理等相關主題。
• 其他 (Others)：任何有關福祉科技與服務管理相關議題皆歡迎投稿。

本研討會網址：https://sites.google.com/view/gtsm2023nkut/ (內有投稿格式下載)。

期刊資源:Educational Gerontology

https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/uedg20

Educational Gerontology
Publishes research in gerontology, adult education and social and behavioral sciences for educational professionals, care providers, trainers and students.

新聞選輯:How to take better care of your aging brain

資料來源:https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/longevity-life-brain-care-health-age

How to take better care of your aging brain

BYMICHAEL S. SWEENEY
PUBLISHED FEBRUARY 23, 2023

Your brain’s health may be the most powerful indicator of how long you will live. It is crucial to whether that life will be rich and satisfying from youth well into old age, or something substantially less rewarding, and for less time.

A car driven wisely, fueled with high-quality gasoline, given regular oil changes, and repaired with new parts as old ones wear out, is likely to last longer than one that’s abused or neglected. Likewise, the easiest way to have a healthy brain in middle age and beyond is to follow good physical and mental habits.

繼續閱讀:https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/longevity-life-brain-care-health-age

新聞選輯:Visual Impairment Associated With Negative Effects on Older Adults With Dementia

資料來源:https://www.ajmc.com/view/visual-impairment-associated-with-negative-effects-on-older-adults-with-dementia

Visual Impairment Associated With Negative Effects on Older Adults With Dementia
Feb 23, 2023
Julia Bonavitacola


A review found that visual impairment is common in older adults with dementia and associated with negative effects.

Older adults with a diagnosis of dementia more commonly have visual impairment (VI), which is associated with negative effects in both the older adult and their caregivers, according to a review published in BMC Geriatrics.

Approximately 43.8 million older adults were living with dementia in 2016 and 173 million people were living with severe or moderate VI in 2010. Many older adults are likely to have both conditions, which could affect quality of life, as VI can increase disorientation, confusion, poor mental health, and social isolation. This review aimed to assess the prevalence of VI in adults with dementia, the impact of VI on adults living with dementia, and the effect of VI and dementia on caregivers.

繼續閱讀:https://www.ajmc.com/view/visual-impairment-associated-with-negative-effects-on-older-adults-with-dementia